Multidimensional poverty index

What is the global MPI?



It is a key international resource that measures (annually) acute multidimensional poverty across more than 100 developing countries.
First launched in 2010 by UNDP and Oxford Poverty and Human Development Initiative (OPHI), the global MPI advances SDG 1 – ending poverty in all its forms everywhere.
It also measures interconnected deprivations across indicators related to SDGs 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7 and 11.

How does it measure multidimensional poverty?
  


By constructing a deprivation profile for each household and person across 10 indicators spanning health, education and standard of living.


A person is multidimensionally poor if s/he is deprived in one-third/33% or more of the weighted indicators out of the 10 indicators.
Those who are deprived of one-half or more of the weighted indicators are considered living in extreme multidimensional poverty.
  

Significance of the global MPI: It monitors poverty reduction and informs policy, showing how people experience poverty in different aspects of their daily lives.

  


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