france five-year, ($35 billion) investment plan 2021

क्या है ? 

 न्यूज़ फ्रांस के द्वारा 35 बिलियन डॉलर राशि के इन्वेस्टमेंट की बात कही गई है ताकि इन्नोवेटिव टेक्नोलॉजी और इंडस्ट्रियल एक्टिविटी में डेवलपमेंट लाया जा सके 

France unveils $35 bn revival plan

It will focus on developing innovative technology and industrial activity

13/10/2021

Associated PressParis

 कितने साल के लिए हैं और कहां-कहां इस पैसे का इस्तेमाल किया जाएगा ? 

French President Emmanuel Macron on Tuesday unveiled a five-year, €30 billion ($35 billion) investment plan 

for developing

🔘 innovative technology 

🔘and industrial activity,

 🔘including building small nuclear reactors,

🔘 electric cars and 

🔘greener airplanes.

स्टेट फंडेड फ्रांस 2030 का प्रमुख उद्देश्य क्या है 

The goal of the state-funded France 2030 plan is

 to boost France’s economic growth over the next decade amid growing global competition with China and the U.S., Mr. Macron said. The money will start being spent next year, he said.

reduce greenhouse gas emissions 

🔘plan includes €8 billion to develop energy technology that would help reduce greenhouse gas emissions. 

🔘the funding would finance the building of small, modular nuclear reactors in France, which relies on nuclear power for 70% of its electricity.

Carbon-neutral

यूरोपियन यूनियन के 27 देश कब तक का टारगेट रखी है अपनी इकोनॉमी को कार्बन न्यूट्रल इकोनामी बनाने के लिए 

EU leaders have agreed that nuclear energy could be part of the 27-nation bloc’s commitment to making its economy carbon-neutral by 2050, giving member countries the option of using it in their national energy mixes.

जर्मनी के अलावा और कुछ कंट्री है जिन का विरोध है कारण क्या है?

 The issue led to heated debates within the EU, however, with Germany and some other countries arguing that 

🔘nuclear power should not be included in plans to finance greener energy

🔘 because it requires mining and 🔘long-term storage of radioactive waste.

फ्रांस को ग्रीन हाइड्रोजन का लीडर बनाने का है प्लान कब तक 

Mr. Macron also vowed to make France 

🔘by 2030 

🔘“the leader of green hydrogen” power, 

🔘a form of energy which does not emit carbon dioxide and

🔘 can be used in industries such as steel and 

🔘chemical manufacturing that currently rely on fossil fuels.

electric and hybrid cars 

The plan calls for €4 billion to be used to develop about 2 million electric and hybrid cars by the end of the decade.

लो कार्बन वाली हवाई जहाज कब तक बनाने का टारगेट रखा गया है इसके अलावा रीयूज एबल लॉन्च सिस्टम

 In addition, France will “massively invest” in building its first “low-carbon plane” by 2030. The plan also provides money to develop by 2026 a reusable launch system to propel spacecrafts.

Source : the hindu