India is facing a mental health epidemic, with urban living, financial instability and fierce competition as significant contributors......




भारत मानसिक स्वास्थ्य महामारी का सामना कर रहा है, जिसमें शहरी जीवन, वित्तीय अस्थिरता और भयंकर प्रतिस्पर्धा महत्वपूर्ण योगदान दे रही है



Work load and death 


a 26-year-old woman executive working


In July this year, the case of a 26-year-old woman executive working for a multinational consulting firm, ending her life due to immense work pressures moved the spotlight to an important issue that concerns millions of working Indians. 




38-year-old software engineer 


with 15 years of experience in a Chennai-based firm, ended his life. 


He was on medication for depression caused by work stress. 


mental health crisis in India

 where success is often equated with relentless productivity and material wealth. 


These events reveal the struggles many face such as battling depression, anxiety,.


India is currently witnessing a surge in mental health disorders


1 197 mn people 

According to The Lancet Psychiatry Commission, over 197 million people suffer from conditions such as depression, anxiety and substance abuse. 


2 growth and work pressure 


Economic growth has created new opportunities, but it has also intensified societal pressures and personal expectations.


 3 overlooking health of workers

As India’s developmental aspirations rise, mental well-being is often overlooked, fuelling a crisis driven by materialism and a growing disconnect from community and self-awareness.


Socrates and Aristotle and some questions ?


Who am I? What is the purpose of my life? How should I live? 


Socrates said, “The unexamined life is not worth living”, highlighting the need for self-reflection. 


Aristotle linked the good life to eudaimonia — flourishing through virtuous living.


सुकरात ने आत्मचिंतन की आवश्यकता पर प्रकाश डालते हुए कहा था, "बिना जांचे-परखे जीवन जीने योग्य नहीं है।" 


अरस्तू ने अच्छे जीवन को यूडेमोनिया से जोड़ा है - जो सद्गुणी जीवन के माध्यम से समृद्धि प्राप्त करना है।


Rising stress and anxiety


India is grappling with a mental health epidemic

And taking pressures of 

  • urban living, 
  • financial instability, 
  • and fierce competition are significant contributors. 


Not satisfied 

Even those who achieve material success often find that wealth and status do not deliver true well-being. 


Isolated and disconnected


Instead, many feel isolated and disconnected from their communities, experiencing a profound sense of purposelessness. 


While material wealth 

provides temporary comfort, it fails to meet deeper emotional and psychological needs. 


luxury and conspicuous goods define status


This leads to feelings of inadequacy, stress and social comparison. As Ernest Becker noted, much of human behaviour is driven by the fear of impermanence and insignificance.


 People chase material wealth for social validation, hoping it will bring lasting happiness, but this pursuit neglects self-awareness. 


The endless quest for affluence 

disconnects individuals from the essential elements of a meaningful life — self-awareness, purpose, and meaningful relationships — trapping them in a cycle of dissatisfaction.


To break this cycle, we must rethink what constitutes a good life. Current political and economic priorities reinforce the belief that wealth and consumption equate to happiness. 


Collective action, community as solutions


To address this crisis


individual success to collective well-being


we must shift focus from individual success to collective well-being. Studies show that strong social connections, supportive communities, and meaningful work are critical to mental health. 


work-life balance and legal protection 

are increasingly under threat. In India young individuals desperately strive for a consumeristic “good life”, has led to proposals such as extended work hours. 


Karnataka bill for working hrs 

For instance, the Karnataka Shops and Commercial Establishments (Amendment) Bill 2024 permits employees to work more than 12 hours a day, up to 125 hours in three months.


Brazil, community gardens 


have helped residents reconnect by sharing responsibilities and fostering a sense of belonging. 


embracing community-oriented 


In contrast, community living fosters a sustainable alternative — shared responsibility, collective purpose, and mutual support create an environment that nurtures emotional and psychological well-being. 


In community settings, people share resources and experiences, reducing the pressure to compete for individual success. 


This strengthens social support networks and reintroduces the value of interdependence, where well-being is measured by relationships and contributions to the group rather than personal wealth. 


Unlike the isolation and comparison promoted by consumer culture, community living fosters 

  • empathy, 
  • mindfulness,
  • human connection, 
  • providing fulfilment through shared experiences.


Consumer choice and liberty

reduction of freedom to consumer choice


As India’s middle class expands, many equate their ability to buy goods with personal freedom and success. However, this perspective prioritises material wealth over deeper values such as equality and fraternity. 


happiness is measured by buying power


The result is a society where happiness is measured by buying power, leading to an endless cycle of consumption that does little to improve long-term mental health.


By reducing freedom to consumer choice, individuals feel growing inadequacy, unable to meet rising standards of success. 


prioritising connection, community, and equity 


provides a healthier foundation for both personal well-being and societal progress.


Addressing India’s mental health crisis requires rethinking what it means to live a good life. We must challenge the materialistic notion of success and refocus on mental, emotional, and social well-being. 


So prioritise 

community and collective action over individual wealth accumulation.


Programmes that promote 


mindfulness, social-emotional learning, community living, and mental health awareness are essential for creating a culture that values mental well-being. Additionally, social policies that reduce inequality and provide mental health support are crucial to address the crisis.


A truly good life 


is not about how much we can buy or achieve, but about how we relate to ourselves, our communities, and our environment. 


By prioritising community, equity, and mental well-being, we can build a healthier, more connected society where people feel supported and valued. 


Only by addressing the root causes of the mental health crisis can we pave the way for a more meaningful and fulfilling future for all.

Source the hindu

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