what is LAC

What is the Line of Actual Control?

The LAC

 is the demarcation  सीमा रेखा  that separates Indian-controlled territory from Chinese-controlled territory. 

India considers the LAC to be 3,488 km long, while the Chinese consider it to be only around 2,000 km. 

It is divided into three sectors: the eastern sector which spans Arunachal Pradesh and Sikkim, the middle sector in Uttarakhand and Himachal Pradesh, and the western sector in Ladakh.

Disagreement 

The alignment of the LAC in the eastern sector is along the 1914 McMahon Line, and there are minor disputes about the positions on the ground as per the principle of the high Himalayan watershed. 

This pertains to India’s international boundary as well, but for certain areas such as Longju and Asaphila. 

The line in the middle sector is the least controversial but for the precise alignment to be followed in the Barahoti plains.

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