France India green partnership
France: India’s steady partner in green growth
partnership with AFD Group
India has long been a priority partner for the AFD Group, which has committed more than €4 billion for nearly 100 projects in India since 2008
Indo-French Horizon 2047 Roadmap

1 July 14, 2023, in Paris, President Emmanuel Macron and Prime Minister Narendra Modi elevated the ‘Partnership for the Planet’ as one of the three pillars of the Indo-French Horizon 2047 Roadmap.
2 This decision reflects the -
intensification of Indo-French cooperation over the past few years on issues such as
- climate change,
- biodiversity,
- health, and
- environment.
our two countries champion the idea that
- socioeconomic development
- and environment protection
- committed to bridging North-South divides,
- find sustainable solutions for the world and for our own green transitions.
International Solar Alliance
This has led to high-profile joint initiatives on the world stage, such as the International Solar Alliance.
A priority partner
French Development Agency (AFD)
Behind each of these projects stands the French Development Agency (AFD), India’s steadfast partner to achieve its sustainability goals.
- one-horned rhino protection in Assam,
- Pune’s metro system,
- and Chandigarh’s future water supply system
France’s international partnership strategy
The AFD Group is the operational arm of France’s international partnership strategy. It comprises
- AFD,
- its private sector arm Proparco,
- and the technical cooperation agency Expertise France.
It seeking to
- harmonise growth
- achievement of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
- It is engaged in over 4,200 projects across more than 150 countries.
- Last year alone, the AFD Group approved more than 1,000 new projects worth €13.5 billion.
India and AFD, which is active in four strategic sectors:
4 area -
- energy transition,
- sustainable urban development,
- biodiversity conservation and resilience of territories,
- reduction of inequalities.
In 2023 alone
AFD approved four new loans in India totalling nearly €400 million for climate change projects:
- two credit lines to Indian public banks;
- a policy loan for Himachal Pradesh to boost its disaster risk management capacities;
- and a national programme for increased resilience in urban water management and sanitation in 20 cities to be selected through a challenge.
- four environment protection projects were signed in 2023 and their implementation started.
work in state
One is a project with Rajasthan
for increasing forest cover, creating better conditions for wildlife to live and reproduce, while sustaining livelihoods of local communities.
Himachal Pradesh
Another aims at improving sanitation in the small towns of Himachal Pradesh. The third seeks to improve solid waste management in 18 cities as part of CITIIS, India’s flagship circular economy programme.
Nagpur and Pune metro rails
Last, a green credit line with the State Bank of India was disbursed for electric buses and energy-efficient housing.
Two projects, which were chalked out a few years ago, were commissioned in 2023: the Nagpur and Pune metro rails.
Private sector-led projects
Proparco and private indian company
Supporting private sector-led projects is also key in delivering real impact for local communities.
One such example is Proparco’s investment, along with other co-investors, of €11.2 million as growth capital in Sahyadri. It is the first international equity investment in a farmer-led organisation in India.
The project will help 15,000 farmers
- reduce farm losses and the
- use of pesticides and fertilizers,
- as well as enable them to increase yields
approved in 2023 a €33 million equity investment in Quadria, an Indian private equity firm focused on investments in healthcare mid-caps across South and Southeast Asia.
The project seeks to reduce the imbalance between
- affordable quality healthcare
- and the growing demand in underserved regions.
- These two projects showcase the private sector’s role in achieving SDGs.
I see this partnership growing into two new areas.
First, our bilateral initiatives
are increasingly acquiring an Indo-Pacific dimension.
This is already the case in our
- Indo-Pacific Parks Partnership,
- which pools expertise in biodiversity protection from France, India, and other partners in the region.
- creation of a joint fund for scaling up green technologies being developed in the region.
Second, innovation is increasing
AFD is always looking for innovative ideas that blend social inclusion with sustainability.
The Indo-French Year of Innovation in 2026 will be a special moment to spotlight some of these solutions.
Thanks to AFD and Proparco’s commitments to India, France is proud to be India’s steadfast partner in its journey towards a more resilient and equitable future.
source the hindu
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