data protection in g20
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The global politics of data is rapidly evolving जटिल रूप में विकास करना
1 as leading and emerging digital economies like the European Union (EU), the U.S., India, Indonesia, and South Africa मेहनत कर रहे strive
2 to protect, monetise, and leverage data collected within their territories for domestic purposes.
3 The age of borderless data with limited or no government control, once an aspiration, appears behind us.
किस कारण निय। बने जा रहे
1 Increasing privacy and security concerns coupled with economic interests
have compelled governments to institute rules and standards
that govern and restrict cross-border flows with natural implications for negotiations on global trade and commerce.
2 Indeed, the sheer amount of data being generated and shared globally has necessitated governments to exert
💐more control over the use,
💐sharing,
💐and cross-border flow of data.
3 According to the Information Technology and Innovation Foundation (ITIF),
💐data localisation laws have more than doubled from 2017 to 2021,
💐indicating that states seek and want increasing levels of regulatory control over data.
Creation of single data market
1 Data regulation efforts transcend सीमा लांघना data localisation.
2 Relaxing its deference to self-regulation by firms, Joe Biden’s administration recently issued an executive order on promoting competition in the American economy
that pushed for the use of antitrust अविश्वास policy to meet the challenges posed by the rise of dominant platforms, and surveillance.
3 European policymakers have introduced a bevy of digital rules :
that place individual users centre-stage, and enhancing their data security.
4 Through the proposed Data Act, the EU hopes to become an unparalleled data power by creating a single data market, setting robust standards
and deploying the EU’s collective data for their own use.
As a rising ‘data market’ with critical stakes in multilateral and regional negotiations on data, how can India negotiate data when it assumes leadership of the G20?
1 The G-20 appears as a viable platform to discuss data, particularly sharing and transfer,
2 given seemingly converging मिलन होना एक जगह positions on data governance amongst major G-7 powers and emerging economies
3 as the state finds a greater role in regulating data. राज्य डेटा को विनियमित करने में एक बड़ी भूमिका पाता है
4 Moreover, the G-20’s track record as the apex forum to discuss global economic issues gives it legitimacy and having the top (digital) economies makes it an appropriate forum to discuss data.
5 The G20 does not create binding rules but serves as a platform to catalyse and inject new thinking around critical current issues.
Data sovereignty
1 India was way ahead of the ‘data sovereignty’ curve,
2 brandishing it to justify domestic policy-making and burnishing this stance at various international discussions, long before it became fashionable across northern jurisdictions.
भारत 'डेटा संप्रभुता' वक्र से बहुत आगे था, घरेलू नीति-निर्माण को सही ठहराने के लिए इसे ब्रांडिंग कर रहा था और विभिन्न अंतरराष्ट्रीय चर्चाओं में इस रुख को ज्वलंत कर रहा था, इससे बहुत पहले कि यह उत्तरी क्षेत्राधिकार में फैशनेबल हो गया
3 Since 2017, India has attempted to incubate बढ़ना governance of non-personal data, personal data, e-commerce regulation and artificial intelligence (AI) with a preference to harness “India’s data for India’s development.”
4 These policies, including the recently withdrawn Personal Data Protection Bill, are works in progress
but this does not take away from the vast ecosystem of actors — including experts, civil society, and industry actively engaging with and attempting to shape digital policy-making.
5 To underscore political rhetoric प्रसिद्धि and drive global data discussions at the G20,
the Indian government should present a holistic agenda
that embeds data collection and sharing within a broader framework that prioritises digital security, innovation, and citizen rights.
6 For instance, the Reserve Bank of India’s data localisation directive has been in place for four years now.
भारतीय रिजर्व बैंक का डेटा स्थानीयकरण निर्देश अब चार साल से लागू है।
7 An empirical assessment of how this has impacted both start-ups, big technology companies, and users could serve as a useful example.
8 Has localisation achieved requisite security and economic benefits? Or has it stifled digital innovation?
Second, India’s digital economy stewardship must transcend data localisation by highlighting best practices on data protection, competition law, data stewardship, and responsible artificial intelligence both in India and other G20 countries.
क्या चाहिए नए कानून में ?
1 The ongoing effort to redraft the Personal Data Protection Bill
2 and embed it within a ‘more comprehensive framework’
3 that addresses related concerns like cybersecurity must serve as an urgent domestic priority, and could lend weight to India’s G-20 data approach.
4 By adding nuance अर्थ
to prevailing ‘data’ narratives
and enabling countries with different views to express themselves and engage meaningfully on critical questions, India’s G-20 stint would mark a key phase in the global digital economy.
प्रचलित 'डेटा' कथनों में बारीकियों को जोड़कर और विभिन्न विचारों वाले देशों को खुद को व्यक्त करने और महत्वपूर्ण प्रश्नों पर सार्थक रूप से संलग्न करने के लिए, भारत का जी -20 कार्यकाल वैश्विक डिजिटल अर्थव्यवस्था में एक महत्वपूर्ण चरण को चिह्नित करेगा।
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